sacred (adjective) - having to do with religion
saint (noun) - a person who has been recognized by the Roman Catholic Church as having lived a holy life.
(abbreviation: St. or Ste.)
sales (noun) - the amount of something that is sold
sandcastle (noun) - a toy castle made on a beach by molding wet sand.
sandstorm (noun) - a strong wind in a desert carrying a large amount of sand
sauce (noun) - a thick liquid served on or with food to add flavor.
scalp (noun) - the skin on the top of your head
scanner (noun) – a piece of equipment that copies information to a computer
scarves (noun) plural of scarf - a long piece of cloth worn around the neck, head, or shoulders
scary (adjective) - causing fear; frightening
scenery (noun) - 1. the attractive, natural things that you see in the countryside or 2. the way the land looks in a particular place
score (noun) - the total points earned in a game or test.
scoring (verb) - present participle of to score - to get points in a game or test
scratch (verb) - 1. to rub your skin with your fingernails, 2. to cause damage to a surface with something sharp
seal (noun) - an animal that lives near the sea
seams (noun) - a line of sewing where two pieces of cloth have been joined
search (verb) - to look
secret (adjective) - If something is secret then people don't know about it.
seed (noun) - the small part of a plant with flowers that grows into a new plant
seedless (adjective) - has no seeds
seized (verb) past tense of to seize - to take something away (sometimes by force)
selfless (adjective) - having or showing an unselfish lack of concern for oneself and one's interests.
sensor (noun) – a piece of equipment that can find (and measure) heat, light, etc
settlement (noun) - an area newly occupied by colonists or settlers
sewage (noun) – dirty water & waste from houses and other buildings that is carried away in sewers
sewers (noun) – underground pipes or channels that carry sewage
shade (noun) - the dark area caused when light is blocked
shallow (adjective) - not deep.
shamrock (noun) - a clover plant with leaves that have three parts. It is the national emblem of Ireland.
sharp (adjective) - having a thin edge or a fine point for cutting
shell (noun) - the hard outer covering around a bird's egg, a nut, or the body of some animals.
sheltered (adjective) - protected
shipped (verb) past tense of to ship - to place on and send by ship, truck, or other vehicle
shipyard (noun) - a place where ships are built or repaired
shop (noun) - a small store
shore (noun) - the area of land along the edge of an ocean, lake or river
shoreline (noun) - the edge of a sea or a lake or a wide river
shrub (noun) - large plant that is smaller than a tree
sick (adjective) - not healthy, ill
sigh (verb) - to breathe out slowly & noisily, often because you are annoyed or unhappy
sign (noun) - a printed direction, notice, or warning such as a stop sign, or sign on the front of a store that
tells you the name of the store
signed (verb) past tense of to sign - to write your name on something to show that you agree to it.
silence (noun) - no sound
silly (adjective) - without good sense or without serious meaning
similar (adjective) - being almost the same as something else
since (adverb) - from then until now
single (adjective) - only one
sinking (verb) present participle of to sink - to fall slowly to a lower level
skate (noun) - a shoe with a blade attached to the bottom. Skates are used to move on ice
skate (verb) - to move along on ice skates or roller skates.
skating (verb) - present participle of to skate
sketch (noun) - a drawing or painting that was done in a hurry or without detail. Sketches are sometimes
done to prepare for later work.
skill (noun) - an ability to do something well, especially because of training or practice.
skin (noun) - 1. the outer layer of your body, 2. the outer covering of some fruits and vegetables
sliced (adjective) - cut into thin flat pieces
slices (noun) - thin, flat pieces of something larger
slide (verb) - to move smoothly over a surface
slightly (adverb) - a little bit
slipper (noun) - a small, flat shoe that is easy to put on and take off. Slippers usually are indoor shoes.
slow (adjective) - taking a long time
slowly (adverb) - not moving fast
smell (verb) - to sense something by means of the nose
smooth (adjective) - has no lumps in it
snake (noun) - a long, narrow animal that has smooth skin and no legs. Snakes hunt and eat other animals.
Some snakes are poisonous
sneeze (verb) - to let out a sudden, loud burst of air through the mouth and nose.
snuggled (verb) past tense of to snuggle - to move into a warm, comfortable position
soccer - In North America soccer is what everyone else calls football
social (adjective) - likes to be with others and not alone
soil (noun) - the top layer of the earth's surface; dirt
sold (verb) past tense of to sell - to give something to someone who gives you money for it
solution (noun) - the answer
solve (verb) - to find an answer to; find a way to fix.
sometimes (adverb) - at times, now and then
sore (adjective) - painful.
sour cream (noun) - cream or milk that has been soured using bacteria
source (noun) – where something comes from.
southwestern (adjective) - of, located in, or coming from the southwest
sovereign (noun) - a monarch or other royal ruler
sparkles (verb) - to shine brightly in the light
special (adjective) – used for a particular purpose
species (noun) - a group of living things that are the same in many important ways. Members of a species can produce young together.
spent (verb) - past tense, and past participle, of to spend - 1. to use time doing a particular activity, 2. to use money to buy something
spine (noun) - 1. A strong, sharp-pointed, usually woody outgrowth from a stem or leaf; a thorn, 2. the long
structure of bones down the center of your back, which supports your body
spirits (noun) – something that people believe exists but doesn’t have a body, like a ghost
spray (verb) - to apply a spray to a surface, or to force liquid out of a container in many small drops
spray (noun) - many small drops of liquid blown through the air
spray paint (noun) - paint that is sprayed onto surfaces
spread (verb) - to cover an area of something
spring (noun) - one of the four seasons, after winter and before summer
sprinkle (verb) - to drop or scatter in small pieces
square (noun) - 1. place, an open area with buildings around it, 2. A shape with four sides that are all the same length.
stabilize (verb) - to make firm, steady, or stable
stables (noun) - building where horses were kept
stadium (noun) - a large open area with seats around it, used for playing and watching sports
statue (noun) - a piece of art that is made out of stone, metal, or other material. Statues are often in the shape of humans or animals
steam (noun) - water in the form of a gas that you can see in the air when you boil or heat water.
steamed (adjective) - something that has been heated by having steam added to it.
steel (noun) - a hard, strong metal made by mixing iron and another metal. It is used to make machines, cars, tools, and many other things
steep (verb) - to soak in liquid
stem (noun) - the main part of a plant that supports the branches, leaves, and other parts
stimulant (noun) - something that temporarily arouses or speeds up a physical or mental activity or process.
sting (verb) to make a tiny hole in the skin that causes pain.
stinger (noun) - the sharp, pointed part of certain animals and plants that sometimes carries a poison. The
stinger is used to wound
stirred (verb) past tense of to stir - to mix with a spoon
store (verb) - to gather and keep for future use
stored (verb) past tense of to store - to gather and keep for future use
storey or story (noun) - floor or level in a building. British English: one storey or two storeys. American English: one story or two stories
strand (noun) – a long, thin piece of something., example a strand of hair
strategy (noun) - a method or plan of action that you intend to use for some purpose.
stripes (noun) - a long straight area of colour
structure (noun) - the way that parts of something are arranged or put together
struggle (verb) - try to try very hard to do something difficult
study (verb) - to learn
study (noun) - learning, when you learn about a subject
style (noun) - a way of doing something
subtropical (adjective) - from parts of the world that aren’t too hot or too cold
sugar (noun) - a sweet substance made from plants. There is a lot of sugar in candy
sung (verb) past tense of to sing
surface (noun) - the top of something, or the outside of something.
surrounded (verb) past tense of to surround - to be on all sides at the same time. The words by or with usually come after the word surrounded. Example: The sidewalk was very crowded. I was surrounded by people
surrounded by - If you are surrounded by something then there is lots of it near you.
surrounding (adjective) - relating to everywhere around something
survive (verb) - to continue to live after something very dangerous has happened
swat (verb) to hit abruptly, as with an open hand or fly swatter; slap; smack
sweep (verb) - to clear the floor of dirt or dust, often with a broom
sweeten (verb) - to make sweet or sweeter in taste usually by adding sugar
symbol (noun) - a sign or an object that represents something
symbolic (adjective) - serving as a symbol
system (noun) - a particular way or method of doing something
tail (noun) - a part of an animal's body that sticks out from the back end
take turns - If two or more people take turns, one person goes first, then another person goes, then another. One person at a time
talent (noun) - a natural skill or ability.
tall (adjective) - being a certain height
taste (verb) - to have a particular flavor
tax (noun) - money that you pay to a government. The government uses the money to provide services.
team (noun) - a group of people who play a sport or game against another group of players
technology (noun) - knowledge having to do with the use of science and industry to help solve common
problems of life.
temperatures (noun) – Temperature is how hot or cold something is.
temperate (adjective) - having neither extremely hot nor extremely cold temperatures and mild weather.
temporary (adjective) - happening only for a short time
tempted (verb) past tense of the verb to tempt - to make someone want to do something
terrible (adjective) - very bad
territory (noun) - an area of land that belongs to and is governed by a country
thick (adjective) - A think liquid is one that does not flow very easily.
thick (adjective) - large from one side of a surface to the other side; not thin; wide.
thin (adjective) - small when measured from one side to the other or when measured around the outside; not thick.
throat (noun) - the part of the body through which food and air pass to the stomach and lungs
through (preposition) - in one side or end of something and out the other
tidings (noun) - news
tile (noun) - a square, flat piece
tilt (noun) - a leaning or sloping position
tiny (adjective) - very small
tired (adjective) - wanting or needing sleep or rest.
title (noun) - a name of something such as a book, movie, or piece of music
together (adverb) - with someone else, or in a group
tomorrow (noun) - the day after today
tongue (noun) - the organ in the mouth used for tasting and swallowing and also in speaking.
topping (noun) - food that is put on top of other food in order to give it more flavour
totem (noun) - an object which is respected by a group of people
totem pole (noun) - tall wooden pole with symbols, part of the tradition of west coast Native Canadians
tour (verb) - to walk around, or to travel around a place
tourist (noun) - a person who is traveling for pleasure
towards (preposition) – in the direction of something or somebody
tower (noun) - a tall, narrow building or part of a building that rises high above the ground
tradition (noun) - a custom or a way of behaving that has continued for a long time, the beliefs and ways of doing things that are passed down from parents to children.
traditional (adjective) - relating to the customs that a group has followed for a long time
traditionally (adverb) - following the customs that a group has followed for a long time.
traffic (noun) – the cars & trucks using a road
trial (noun) - in law, an examination of evidence presented to a judicial tribunal, usually in order to determine
a person's guilt or innocence
transit (noun) - a system for carrying people or goods by vehicle from one place to another. Public buses,
trains, and subway trains are all forms of transit.
transportation (noun) - buses, trains, cars, etc. used for getting from one place or another
trap (noun) - something to catch animals with
travel (verb) - to go from place to place
travels (noun) - the activity of traveling
treat (noun) - something special
treat (verb) - to relieve or cure (a disease or illness)
treated (verb) past tense of to treat
tributary (noun) - a river that flows into a larger river. Bonanza Creek is a tributary of the Klondike River. This means that the water in Bonanza Creek flows into the Klondike River.
trip (noun) - the act of traveling from one place to another.
tropical (adjective) - from or in the hottest parts of the world
trying (verb) present participle of to try
turn on (phrasal verb) - to cause something to begin. Example: Turn on the lights if it is too dark to see.
turned back (phrasal verb) – past ten se of turn back , to return in the direction that you came from
twelve = 12
twenty = 20
twice (adverb) - two times
twig (noun) a small branch of a tree or other plant
twist (verb) - to wind around something else
typical (adjective) - having all the qualities that you expect in a particular person, place or thing
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